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Differentiability at Discontinuity?
Consider a function f(x) = |x| at x = 0. Is f(x) differentiable at x = 0? Justify your answer with a detailed explanation of the necessary conditions for differentiability.
Matrix Transformation Paradox?
In a 2D plane, a matrix T is applied to a point (2, 3) resulting in a new point (5, 1). If the same matrix T is applied to a point (4, 5), the resulting point is (7, 3). What is the transformation represented by matrix T in the coordinate plane?
Maximum Profit Function?
A company produces and sells x units of a product. The cost function is given by C(x) = 2x^2 + 10x + 5 and the revenue function is given by R(x) = 100x - x^2. Find the rate at which the profit is changing when the company is making the maximum profit.
7 Friends and 7 Chairs
In a party, 7 friends are to be seated on 7 different chairs. However, two of the friends insist on sitting together in the first two chairs. How many ways are there to arrange the friends for the seating arrangement, considering the restriction?
Transformation Matrix Mystery?
A manufacturer wants to enlarge a photograph by a factor of 3 in the x-direction and by a factor of 4 in the y-direction. If the original size of the photograph is represented as matrix P, how would you represent the enlarged photograph as a transformation matrix?
Modelling Reflection in Trigonometry?
In a radar system, the angle of elevation of the radar antenna from the horizontal is 30°. If the reflected signal reaches the radar antenna after a delay of 2 seconds, what could be the possible distance of the reflecting surface from the radar antenna?
Designing a Ferris Wheel
Rahul is designing a Ferris wheel for an amusement park. The wheel has a radius of 25 meters and he wants the riders to experience a vertical displacement of 30 meters from the ground. How will he ensure that the angle of elevation of the wheel is such that the riders experience this vertical displacement, considering the wheel starts from the ground level?
Optimization of a Function
A company produces two products, A and B, where the profit from product A is given by f(x) = 2x^2 - 12x + 15 and the profit from product B is given by g(x) = -x^2 + 6x + 5. If the total profit is the sum of the profits from A and B, find the number of units of each product to maximize the total profit, given that x units of A and y units of B are produced.
Matrix Transformations: A Reflection?
Consider a 2x2 matrix A that represents a transformation in the coordinate plane. If A is a reflection matrix, what would be the effect of applying A twice to a given vector, and why?
Population Growth Modelling?
A small town in India has a population of 50,000 people growing at a rate proportional to the current population. Assuming an initial growth rate of 0.5% per annum, derive a differential equation representing this growth model and explain what the solution implies in the context of the town's population.
Riverbank Erosion Rate?
A riverbank erodes at a rate proportional to the square root of the length of the bank that has already eroded. If the bank is initially 100 meters long and erodes at a rate of 0.5 meters per day when half of it has eroded, find the rate at which it will erode after 10 days.
Applying Determinant Formulas?
Consider a 3x3 matrix A, where A = [ 4 1 0 2 1 3 7 2 -1 ]. If det(A) = 12, find the value of the determinant of the matrix B, which is obtained by interchanging the first and second columns of A.
Altitude of a Triangle
In a right-angled triangle, the length of the hypotenuse is 10 cm and the angle opposite to one of the acute angles is 60 degrees. Find the length of the altitude drawn from the vertex of the right angle to the hypotenuse, given that sin(60°) = √3/2.
Maximising Resource Allocation
A developer has Rs 100,000 to invest in two projects. The first project yields an annual profit of x dollars for every dollar invested, while the second project yields 10% more profit. If the total investment in both projects cannot exceed Rs 100,000, how much should be invested in the first project to maximise the total profit?
Reflecting Relations?
If f: R → R is a function defined as f(x) = 2x + 1, and R is the relation defined as {(x, y) | y = f(x)}, is R a function? Justify your answer with a suitable example or counterexample.
Visualizing Complex Roots?
Consider the quadratic equation z^2 + 4z + 4 = 0. If the roots are complex numbers, describe their graphical representation on the complex plane and explain why they represent the same point.
Focusing on Reality?
Consider a satellite in a geosynchronous orbit around the Earth. Its trajectory is a parabola, but if it were to circle a star with a much weaker gravitational pull, the shape of its orbit would need to change to maintain equilibrium. How would the shape of its orbit change, and what conic section would it represent if the gravitational pull of the star were x times weaker than that of the Earth?
Applying the Central Limit Theorem?
Suppose you are given the scores of 10 students from a small town, and the mean score is 80 with a standard deviation of 5. If you were to randomly select 5 students from this town, what is the probability that their mean score would exceed 85?
Library Bookshelf Arrangement?
In a school library, there are eight books to be arranged on a bookshelf in a row. Five of the books are fiction and three are non-fiction. The fiction books are to be placed together, and the non-fiction books are to be placed together. In how many distinct ways can these eight books be arranged?
Visualizing Complex Roots?
Consider the quadratic equation x^2 + 4x + 5 = 0. If α and β are the roots of this equation, show that the point A(α, β) lies on the line y = x, and hence, find the coordinates of A.
Modeling Population Growth?
A town's population is increasing at a rate proportional to the square root of the current population. If the initial population is 10000 and it takes 3 years for the population to reach 12000, use the concept of accumulation to find the total population after 5 years.
Modulus and Argument of Complex Numbers?
In the complex plane, if the modulus of the complex number z increases by 10 units, and its argument changes from 30° to 150°, what is the corresponding change in the value of z?
Direction Ratios from a Plane and a Line?
Given a plane passing through the point (1, 1, -1) with a normal vector <2, 3, -1>, and a line passing through the point (0, 0, 2) with direction ratios <1, 2, 3>. Show that the line lies in the given plane.
What's the Best Predictor?
A school administrator wants to identify the factor that best correlates with academic performance in Grade 11. Two variables are being considered: the duration of homework (in hours) and the number of hours spent on extracurricular activities. What statistical measure would you use to determine the predictor of academic performance?
Parabolic Dish Design?
A parabolic dish is designed to collect and focus sunlight onto a central point. If the dish has a depth of 1.5 meters and a focal length of 2 meters, calculate the diameter of the dish's cross-section, assuming it is a perfect parabola.
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