CBSEGrade 11MathematicsConic Sections

Parabolic Dish Design?

A parabolic dish is designed to collect and focus sunlight onto a central point. If the dish has a depth of 1.5 meters and a focal length of 2 meters, calculate the diameter of the dish's cross-section, assuming it is a perfect parabola.

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📌 CONCEPT: A parabolic dish is a type of reflector that uses a parabolic shape to focus sunlight onto a central point, allowing for maximum energy collection.

📐 RULE / FORMULA: The formula to calculate the diameter of the dish's cross-section is derived from the equation of a parabola, which is y = ax^2, where 'a' is a constant related to the focal length and depth of the dish.

💡 WORKED EXAMPLE: Given the focal length (f) = 2 meters and depth (p) = 1.5 meters, we can use the formula f = p / (4a) to find the value of 'a'. Then, we can use the equation y = ax^2 to find the diameter of the dish's cross-section. For example, let's say we want to find the diameter at a certain point x, we can plug in the value of 'a' and solve for y.

⚠️ COMMON MISTAKE: Students often forget to check their units and may incorrectly calculate the value of 'a' or mix up the equations of the parabola, leading to incorrect results.

19 Jun 26

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Conic Sections

Mathematics · Grade 11

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