CBSEGrade 11MathematicsConic Sections

Parabola in Focus?

A camera lens uses a parabolic mirror to focus light rays onto a single point. If the parabola has its vertex at (0, 0) and the focus is 12 cm away from the vertex, find the equation of the parabola in standard form. Assume the axis of symmetry is along the x-axis.

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📌 CONCEPT: A parabola is a type of conic section that is symmetric about its axis and has a focus that lies on the axis of symmetry, which is along the x-axis in this case.

📐 RULE / FORMULA: The standard form of the equation of a parabola with its vertex at (0, 0) and the focus at (f, 0) is x^2 = 4fx, where f is the distance of the focus from the vertex.

💡 WORKED EXAMPLE: Suppose the focus of the parabola is at (12, 0), then we can find the equation of the parabola using the formula x^2 = 4fx. Substituting f = 12, we get x^2 = 4(12)x, which simplifies to x^2 = 48x. This is the equation of the parabola in standard form.

⚠️ COMMON MISTAKE: Students often forget to take the square root of the constant term in the equation, which leads to an incorrect equation of the parabola.

07 Oct 26