CBSEGrade 11MathematicsConic Sections

Parabola's Real-Life Focus?

A parabolic reflector in a satellite dish focuses incoming signals onto a single point. If the satellite dish is 3 meters deep and its mouth is 2 meters wide, what should be the focal length of the parabola to ensure effective signal reception?

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📌 CONCEPT: A parabola is a conic section that represents the set of all points that are equidistant to a fixed point (focus) and a fixed line (directrix).

📐 RULE / FORMULA: The focal length of a parabola is related to its depth (4x) and width (2x) by the formula: focal length = (depth^2) / (4 * width).

💡 WORKED EXAMPLE: If a satellite dish is 3 meters deep and 2 meters wide, then its focal length can be calculated as: focal length = (3^2) / (4 * 2) = 9 / 8 = 1.125 meters.

⚠️ COMMON MISTAKE: Students often forget to square the depth of the parabola before applying the formula, leading to an incorrect calculation of the focal length.

26 Aug 26