CBSEGrade 12MathematicsLinear Programming

Maximizing Revenue?

A small food truck wants to maximize its revenue by selling three items: burgers, sandwiches, and salads. The truck can sell a maximum of 120 items per day, with each burger yielding a profit of ₹ 150, each sandwich ₹ 120, and each salad ₹ 100. How can the food truck determine the optimal mix of items to maximize its daily revenue?

💬 1 answers▲ 0 votes👁 40 views25 September 2026

1 Answer

🤖
AI-Assisted Answer
▲ 0

📌 CONCEPT: Linear programming is a method to achieve the optimal solution by determining the best mix of available alternatives, subject to certain constraints and objectives. The food truck wants to maximize its revenue by selling a mix of burgers, sandwiches, and salads. This can be formulated as a linear programming problem to determine the optimal mix of items to maximize revenue.

📐 RULE / FORMULA: The rule to maximize revenue is to find the combination of items that maximizes the total revenue, subject to the constraint that the total number of items sold does not exceed 120. The formula for revenue is R = 150B + 120S + 100A, where R is the revenue, B is the number of burgers, S is the number of sandwiches, and A is the number of salads.

💡 WORKED EXAMPLE: Suppose the food truck wants to sell at least 20 burgers and at most 50 sandwiches. Let B be the number of burgers, S be the number of sandwiches, and A be the number of salads. The objective is to maximize R = 150B + 120S + 100A subject to the constraints: B + S + A ≤ 120, B ≥ 20, S ≤ 50, and B, S, A ≥ 0. Solving this problem will give us the optimal mix of items to maximize revenue.

⚠️ COMMON MISTAKE: Students often make the mistake of ignoring the constraints or not considering all possible combinations of items to maximize revenue. It is essential to carefully consider all constraints and find the optimal mix of items that maximizes revenue while staying within the given limits.

25 Sept 26