CBSEGrade 12MathematicsMatrices

Matrix Transformation Inverse?

Given that matrix A represents a transformation that reflects points across the y-axis, and matrix B represents a transformation that rotates points by 90 degrees clockwise, determine the matrix that represents the composition of these two transformations and explain why it results in a transformation that can be inverted.

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📌 CONCEPT: The composition of two transformations represented by matrices A and B can be found by multiplying the matrices, i.e., AB, which gives a new matrix representing the combined transformation.

📐 RULE / FORMULA: To find the inverse of a transformation represented by a matrix, we need to find the matrix that, when multiplied with the original matrix, results in the identity matrix.

💡 WORKED EXAMPLE: Given matrix A = [-1 0] [ 0 1] representing reflection across the y-axis, and matrix B = [ 0 1] [-1 0] representing rotation by 90 degrees clockwise, we find the composition AB, which is [-1 0] [ 0 -1]. To find its inverse, we need to find a matrix C such that (AB)C = I, where I is the 2x2 identity matrix. Solving this, we get C = [-1 0] [ 0 -1], which is the inverse of AB.

⚠️ COMMON MISTAKE: Students often get confused between matrix multiplication and addition, and incorrectly assume that the inverse of a matrix can be found by simply inverting its elements.

17 Jun 26

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Matrices

Mathematics · Grade 12

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