CBSEGrade 12MathematicsInverse Trigonometric Functions

Inverse Trigonometry in Real-Life Scenario?

A company uses inverse trigonometric functions to model the angle of a solar panel to maximize energy absorption. If the panel's angle is inversely proportional to the cosine of the angle of elevation, and the initial angle is 60°, how would you adjust the angle of the solar panel to absorb the maximum amount of sunlight during a day when the angle of elevation is 30°?

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📌 CONCEPT: Inverse trigonometric functions are used to model real-life scenarios where the angle of a solar panel needs to be adjusted to maximize energy absorption based on the angle of elevation.

📐 RULE / FORMULA: The inverse trigonometric function used here is the inverse cosine function, denoted as cos^-1(x), which gives the angle whose cosine is a given value. In this scenario, the angle of the solar panel is inversely proportional to the cosine of the angle of elevation, which can be represented as θ = k / cos(θ_e), where θ is the angle of the solar panel and θ_e is the angle of elevation.

💡 WORKED EXAMPLE: Given the initial angle of 60° and the angle of elevation as 30°, we need to adjust the angle of the solar panel to absorb the maximum amount of sunlight. We can use the inverse cosine function to find the new angle of the solar panel. Let's assume the constant of proportionality k = 1. Then, θ = 1 / cos(30°) = 1 / √3. Therefore, the new angle of the solar panel is approximately 60.01°.

⚠️ COMMON MISTAKE: Students often forget to use the correct inverse trigonometric function or misinterpret the proportionality constant, leading to incorrect calculations and adjustments of the solar panel's angle.

28 Sept 26