CBSEGrade 12MathematicsInverse Trigonometric Functions

Inverse Trigonometric Functions: Real-world Relevance?

The graph of y = sin^(-1) (x) is a function that maps the domain -1 ≤ x ≤ 1 to the range -π/2 ≤ y ≤ π/2. However, this graph appears to be a reflection of the graph of y = sin(x) across the line y = x. What does this symmetry imply about the properties of the function y = sin^(-1) (x)?

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📌 CONCEPT: The inverse trigonometric function y = sin^(-1) (x) is a reflection of the graph of y = sin(x) across the line y = x, implying that the function is an even function and its graph is symmetric about the y-axis.

📐 RULE / FORMULA: The symmetry of the graph implies that the function y = sin^(-1) (x) satisfies the condition sin(sin^(-1) (x)) = x for all x in the domain -1 ≤ x ≤ 1.

💡 WORKED EXAMPLE: Suppose we want to find the value of sin^(-1) (√3/2). Since sin(π/3) = √3/2, we can conclude that sin^(-1) (√3/2) = π/3.

⚠️ COMMON MISTAKE: Students often mistakenly assume that the inverse trigonometric function is the same as the original trigonometric function, failing to account for the reflection symmetry of the graph.

04 Nov 26