Evaluating Total Revenue?
A company produces and sells x units of a product. The revenue generated per unit is given by the function R(x) = 3x^2 + 5x - 4. Evaluate the total revenue generated from the sale of the first 500 units of the product. Consider the revenue generated from the first 400 units, and then from the next 100 units separately, to validate your approach.
1 Answer
📌 CONCEPT: The total revenue can be found by integrating the revenue function R(x) over a given interval, representing the number of units sold.
📐 RULE / FORMULA: The total revenue is given by the definite integral of R(x) from a to b, i.e., ∫[a,b] R(x) dx, where a and b are the initial and final units sold.
💡 WORKED EXAMPLE: Consider the revenue function R(x) = 3x^2 + 5x - 4. To find the total revenue generated from the sale of the first 500 units, we evaluate ∫[0,500] (3x^2 + 5x - 4) dx. We can break this down into two parts: ∫[0,400] (3x^2 + 5x - 4) dx and ∫[400,500] (3x^2 + 5x - 4) dx, to validate our approach. After evaluating the integrals, we add the results to find the total revenue.
⚠️ COMMON MISTAKE: Students may forget to apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate the definite integral, or mistakenly integrate the revenue function over the wrong interval.
17 Aug 26
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