CBSEGrade 12MathematicsDeterminants

Determinant of a Matrix Transform

Consider a 2x2 matrix A that represents the scaling transformation of a figure. If the determinant of A is 3, and the original figure has an area of 10 square units, what is the area of the transformed figure?

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📌 CONCEPT: The determinant of a matrix represents the scaling factor of the transformation it represents, which can be used to find the area of the transformed figure.

📐 RULE / FORMULA: The area of the transformed figure is equal to the absolute value of the determinant of the transformation matrix multiplied by the original area of the figure.

💡 WORKED EXAMPLE: Given a 2x2 matrix A representing a scaling transformation with determinant 3, and an original figure with an area of 10 square units, the area of the transformed figure is |3| * 10 = 30 square units.

⚠️ COMMON MISTAKE: Students may forget to take the absolute value of the determinant, leading to incorrect results when the determinant is negative.

15 Jun 26