CBSEGrade 12MathematicsVector Algebra

Can a plane pass through the intersection of two lines?

In vector algebra, the plane passing through two points can be represented in a 3D space. Two lines in a plane can be represented by two vectors parallel to these lines. Consider a situation where the plane passes through the intersection of these two lines. Can it be represented in terms of a vector equation?

💬 1 answers0 votes👁 55 views23 July 2026

1 Answer

🤖
AI-Assisted Answer
0

📌 CONCEPT: A plane passing through the intersection of two lines can indeed be represented in terms of a vector equation, but it requires specific conditions to be satisfied.

📐 RULE / FORMULA: The condition for a plane to pass through the intersection of two lines is that the normal vector to the plane should be perpendicular to both direction vectors of the lines.

💡 WORKED EXAMPLE: Consider two lines represented by vectors u = 2i + 3j + k and v = i + 2j + 2k. If we find a normal vector n = 2i + 3j - 4k that is perpendicular to both u and v, we can represent the plane passing through their intersection using the equation (a(u) + b(v)) ⋅ n = 0.

⚠️ COMMON MISTAKE: Students often overlook the fact that the normal vector to the plane should be perpendicular to both direction vectors of the lines, leading to incorrect representations of the plane.

23 Jul 26