CBSEGrade 11MathematicsBinomial Theorem

Rapid Expansion: A Queue's Growth?

A local taxi service, 'Quick Ride', offers a discount on its fare based on the number of passengers. The service charges ₹5 for the first passenger, and for each additional passenger, the fare is halved. How many passengers can a taxi with a seating capacity of 8 accommodate if the total fare collected from 8 passengers exceeds ₹800?

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📌 CONCEPT: The Binomial Theorem is a powerful tool for expanding expressions of the form (a + b)^n, where 'a' and 'b' are constants and 'n' is a positive integer.

📐 RULE / FORMULA: According to the Binomial Theorem, the expansion of (a + b)^n is given by the formula: (a + b)^n = ∑[k=0 to n] (nCk) * (a^(n-k)) * (b^k), where nCk represents the number of combinations of 'n' items taken 'k' at a time.

💡 WORKED EXAMPLE: Let's use the Binomial Theorem to expand the expression (1/2 + 1/4)^6. Using the formula, we get: (1/2 + 1/4)^6 = ∑[k=0 to 6] (6Ck) * (1/2)^(6-k) * (1/4)^k. Simplifying, we get the expansion: (1/2 + 1/4)^6 = 63 + 126 + 84 + 18 + 2.8 + 0.7 + 0.11, which equals 315.51.

⚠️ COMMON MISTAKE: Students often forget to use the correct value of 'n' in the expansion, or incorrectly calculate the value of 'nCk'.

11 Sept 26